Epilepsy is caused by a temporary disruption of electrical activity in the brain. This then manifests itself in seizures, which often resolve on their own after 1 to 2 minutes.
The type of seizure can vary greatly from patient to patient. Some may fall, jerk, make strange movements, be momentarily absent or become unconscious. A distinction is made between partial seizures where consciousness remains intact and generalised seizures where a person becomes unconscious.
There are many possible causes of epilepsy and the prognosis also depends on them:
The doctor will discuss with you which examinations are indicated and, if necessary, initiate appropriate treatment.