Disease

Epilepsy in children

Epilepsy is caused by a temporary disruption of electrical activity in the brain. This then manifests itself in seizures, which often resolve on their own after 1 to 2 minutes.

The type of seizure can vary greatly from patient to patient. Some may fall, jerk, make strange movements, be momentarily absent or become unconscious. A distinction is made between partial seizures where consciousness remains intact and generalised seizures where a person becomes unconscious.

There are many possible causes of epilepsy and the prognosis also depends on them:

  • febrile seizures (in children younger than five years old): quite harmless and usually without consequences
  • oxygen deprivation at birth
  • brain injury due to accident or infection
  • a congenital brain disorder
  • an epilepsy syndrome
  • rare genetic disorders

Treatments

The doctor will discuss with you which examinations are indicated and, if necessary, initiate appropriate treatment.

Last modified on 6 July 2022

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